Computer Network Password Policy for Malone Accounts

1.0 Overview
Passwords are an important aspect of computer security. They are the front line of protection for user accounts. A poorly chosen password may result in the compromise of Malone College's entire campus network. Therefore, all Malone College employees (including contractors and vendors with access to Malone College systems) are responsible for taking the appropriate steps, as outlined below, to select and secure their passwords.

2.0 Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to establish a standard for creation of strong passwords, the protection of those passwords, and the frequency of change.
 
3.0 Scope
The scope of this policy includes all personnel who have or are responsible for an account (or any form of access that supports or requires a password) on any system that resides at any Malone College facility, who have access to the Malone College network, or who store any non-public Malone College information.
 
4.0 Policy
4.1 General
  •  All user-level passwords (e.g., email, web, desktop computer, etc.) must be changed at least every sixty days.
    User accounts that have system-level privileges granted through group memberships must have a unique password from all other accounts held by that user.
  • Passwords must not be inserted into email messages or other forms of electronic communication.
  • All user-level and system-level passwords must conform to the guidelines described below.
4.2 Guidelines
General Password Construction Guidelines
Passwords are used for various purposes at Malone College.  Some of the more common uses include: Malone domain accounts, web accounts, email accounts, and screen saver protection. Everyone should be aware of how to select strong passwords.
 
Poor, weak passwords have the following characteristics:
  • The password contains less than eight characters.
  • The password is a word found in a dictionary (English or foreign).
  • The password is a common usage word, such as: 
    •  Names of family, pets, friends, co-workers, fantasy characters, etc.
    • Computer terms and names, commands, sites, companies, hardware, software.
    • The words “Malone College," "Canton," "Ohio," or any derivation.
    • Birthdays and other personal information, such as addresses and phone numbers.
    • Word or number patterns (e.g., aaabbb, qwerty, zyxwvuts, 123321, etc.)
    • Keyboard patterns (e.g., asdfgh, qwert, yuiop, etc.)
    • Any of the above spelled backwards.
    • Any of the above preceded or followed by a digit (e.g., secret1, 1secret, secret77.)
Strong passwords have the following characteristics:
  • Contain both upper and lower case characters (e.g., a-z, A-Z).
  • Have digits and punctuation characters as well as letters (e.g., 0-9, ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) { } | [ ] < > ? /
  • Are at least eight alphanumeric characters long.
  • Are not a word in any language, slang, dialect, jargon, etc.
  • Are not based on personal information, names of family, etc.

Passwords should never be written down or stored online. Try to create passwords that can be easily remembered. One way to do this is create a password based on a song title, affirmation, or other phrase. For example, the phrase might be: "This May Be One Way To Remember" and the password could be: TmB1w2R! or Tmb1W>r~ or some other variation.

NOTE: Do not use any of these examples as passwords!

Password Protection Standards
Do not use the same password for Malone College accounts as for other non-Malone College access (e.g., personal ISP accounts, option trading, benefits, etc.). Where possible, do not use the same password for various Malone College access needs. For example, select one password for Smart Term and a separate password for the Malone domain.

Do not share Malone College passwords with anyone, including administrators, administrative assistants, or secretaries. All passwords are to be treated as sensitive, confidential Malone College information.

Here is a list of "Don’ts":
  • Don't reveal a password over the phone to ANYONE!!
  •  Don't reveal a password in an email message.
  • Don't reveal a password to your supervisor.
  • Don't talk about a password in front of others.
  • Don't hint at the format of a password (e.g., "my family name").
  • Don't reveal a password on questionnaires or security forms.
  • Don't share a password with family members.
  • Don't reveal a password to co-workers while on vacation or away from the office.
  • Don’t log into a workstation with your username and password and then let another person use the workstation. If they require access to Malone College Network resources, require that they login with their own username and password.
  • Don’t watch the monitor or keyboard of a workstation when another user types in his/her username or password. Make a conscious effort to show that you respect the user’s login information by turning away as they type in the login information.

If someone demands a password, refer them to this document or have them call someone in the Information Technologies Department at x8428 or 330-471-8428.

Do not use the "Remember Password" feature of applications  (e.g., Outlook, Eudora, Netscape Messenger).

Again, do not write passwords down and store them anywhere in your office. Do not store passwords in a file on ANY computer system (including Palm Pilots or similar devices) without encryption.

Change passwords at least once every sixty days.

If a user suspects that an account or password has been compromised, report the incident to Information Technologies, and change all passwords.

Password cracking or guessing may be performed on a periodic or random basis by the Information Technologies Department to enforce this policy. If a password is guessed or cracked during one of these scans, the user will be required to change it.

Account Lockout
Users will be allowed five attempts to enter their password. After five attempts, the user’s account will be locked out of the network for fifteen minutes. The user can then attempt to login again and will be allowed five more attempts. If the incorrect password is entered incorrectly again, the account will be locked out indefinitely. The user will have to call the Information Technologies Department at x8428 to have the account unlocked and password reset. User identification will be required on the phone by the Information Technologies staff before the account is unlocked.
 
Use of Passwords for Remote Access Users
Access to the Malone College Network via remote access is controlled using a separate user name and password for each user.
 
5.0 Enforcement
Any employee found violating this policy may be subject to disciplinary action.
 
6.0 Notice of Change in Policy
This policy is subject to change without notice or publication.
 
7.0 Definitions
Workstation  - Any PC that allows access to the network.
 
8.0 Revision History
The password policy detailed in this document will be implemented on March 21, 2002. Malone College shall require the following characteristics of Malone Domain passwords on that date:
  • Existing passwords on Malone Domain accounts must be changed on March 21, 2002.
  • Passwords cannot be re-used. New passwords will be required.
  • Passwords shall be a minimum of eight characters in length.
  • Passwords must be changed every sixty days.
1.800.521.1146